Thursday, September 3, 2020
Will the Euro Survive free essay sample
In 2002, when euro notes and coins entered flow, the prevailing perspective among the 15 (presently 23) part states utilizing the money was that it spoke to a major advance toward guaranteeing harmony and flourishing for the Continent. What individuals in singular European nations would in general neglect was that a solitary cash brings more noteworthy impedance by individuals from the association in each stateââ¬â¢s money related, monetary and political undertakings. Strain over such interruptions, going to the front in the wake of sovereign obligation emergencies in Greece, Ireland and somewhere else, provides reason to feel ambiguous about genuine the endurance of the euro as the single money for the vast majority of Europe. During the following not many years, part states will do whatever they can to keep away from a split on the grounds that the handy bothers would be tremendous. More fragile nations, for example, Greece, would confront an extreme downgrading of their cash and basically would need to close their financial fringes to forestall a trip of cash. We will compose a custom article test on Will the Euro Survive or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page More grounded countries, for example, Germany, would endure too. The unavoidable ascent in a German-overwhelmed cash would make sends out â⬠a foundation of the German economy â⬠far less serious on the world market. Thatââ¬â¢s why pioneers of monetarily strong part countries will keep on supporting bailouts in spite of protesting from their residents about bearing the lionââ¬â¢s portion of the expense; itââ¬â¢s likewise why more fragile countries, for example, Greece and Ireland, will keep on tolerating somberness measures notwithstanding fights from their residents about cuts in taxpayer driven organizations. Be that as it may, over the more drawn out term, say, 10 years or somewhere in the vicinity, the endurance of the euro in its present structure will turn out to be significantly more hazardous. All together for the bailouts to succeed and the single cash to stay reasonable, the profitability hole among more vulnerable and more grounded nations should close fundamentally. However during the previous decade, mechanical advances and pay balance have helped Germany augment the hole with southern Europe as far as assembling unit work costs, a standard proportion of fare seriousness. Since 2001, when Greece secured its swapping scale with the euro, its unit work costs have expanded by over 240%, as indicated by the Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development, while Germanyââ¬â¢s costs have risen under 70%. Preceding the euro, more fragile nations could compensate for lower profitability with cash devaluation, which made their fares similarly modest on the worldwide market. At the point when everyone is being paid in euros, in any case, account holder countries must hotel to starker other options: lower compensation, higher duties and a subsequent drop in the way of life. Subsequently, nations, for example, Greece, Spain and Portugal will require major auxiliary changes on the off chance that they are to prevail with regards to making their enterprises increasingly serious. Such changes, which may incorporate pushing back the retirement age and deregulating work markets, are joined by genuine political expenses, particularly if populaces feel the arrangements are being forced all things considered. A possible split in the euro at last may be the best thing for all concerned. One chance is for the more grounded financial nations to keep the euro while the more fragile ones head out in their own direction. After the underlying stuns, the financial parity would most likely come back to its pre-euro state, with nations, for example, Greece and Portugal compensating for their lower profitability through money deterioration and less expensive fares. Itââ¬â¢s significant not to botch the finish of the euro as a solitary money with the finish of the European Union. Part nationsââ¬â¢ pledge to the EU is enduring; they consider it to be basic in keeping up tranquility on the Continent and in speaking to European interests and qualities around the globe. The euro, then again, could essentially go down as a stupendous dream that in the long run ran into the mass of financial reality. Antithesis GRAHAM BISHOP, a monetary advisor represent considerable authority in european money related markets and previous counselor on european budgetary undertakings at citigroup in London Amid a genuine and compounding European obligation emergency, the euro this year is probably going to confront the best difficulties to its endurance since the origin of the bound together cash 10 years prior. The eurozoneââ¬â¢s aggregate choice to offer monstrous help to Greece in 2010 was just an introduction to what in particular lies ahead â⬠with no less than six states (Greece, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Belgium) presently esteemed in danger of defaulting on their commitments and along these lines likely requiring new imbuements of eurozone help. However most eurozone pioneers appear not to have understood the greatness of the difficulties ahead â⬠or to have gotten a handle on the outcomes of disappointment. Consider, for instance, the conceivable outcome if the monetarily more grounded European states offer anything short of full monetary promise to euro safeguarding by proceeding to support the more vulnerable states. In June 2010, banks in Austria, France, Germany and the Netherlands had about one-fourth of their general credits tied up in those more vulnerable economies. Should the nations drop the euro and default on those credits, worth an expected â⠬1. 9 trillion, the effect would be disastrous for both the banks and their nations of origin. Also, what of the nations that desert the euro and endeavor to restore their old monetary forms? Those monetary forms unavoidably would confront quick, extreme downgrading. In the event that Greeks, for instance, found out about such a change, dreading the unfortunate results of an arrival to the drachma on their own records, they would normally move their resources for Germany or another eurozone state. Attempt as Greece would to close its monetary fringes, this trip of capital, made basic and reasonable by innovation and the euro, would be practically difficult to forestall. The outcome would be a quick liquidity emergency devastating those countriesââ¬â¢ banking frameworks. For the entirety of its difficulties, the euro â⬠and a budgetary framework that empowers its day by day use by 330 million individuals â⬠is a significant part of the regionââ¬â¢s single market, which lets inhabitants buy products and enterprises flawlessly across outskirts. In spite of the fact that a few spectators fight that European solidarity could endure a split in the cash, itââ¬â¢s almost certain that any feeling of political unity would be pulverized in the midst of floods of recriminations over destroyed economies Saving that basic framework wonââ¬â¢t be simple, yet plainly this isn't a period for shy arrangements. Before the current year's over, the eurozone is probably going to develop as a particular political organization that, at its heart, has firmly brought together monetary administration. For instance, in light of the fact that duties are such an imperative income asset for any state, it is plausible that there will be pushes toward a solitary arrangement of bookkeeping measures to advance assessment harmonization from nation to nation â⬠a significant advance toward executing an increasingly brought together European money related power. Another reasonable advance will be the appearance of Europe-wide government bonds in 2011. Given by the European Financial Stability Facility and sponsored by the power and control of a consolidated Europe, these bonds would start to supplant the interwoven of dangerous singlecountry bonds and add more noteworthy strength to the European obligation framework. Steps toward more noteworthy financial administration of the whole eurozone by focal specialists may likewise incorporate the ability to survey the monetary strategies of individual part states, order financial plan and spending changes varying, and issue sanctions for neglecting to consent. These progressions will definitely be antagonistic and troublesome, yet they will likewise carry required soundness and consistency to the European financial framework. At long last the euro will endure, not on the grounds that the decisions are simple or the street smooth, but since it must. One pioneer who appears to comprehend the criticalness of this issue is President Nicolas Sarkozy of France, who noted as of late that ââ¬Å"the end of the euro would be the finish of Europe. â⬠His admonition scarcely appears to be exaggerated.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Factors Affecting The Successful Implementation Of Balanced Scorecard Accounting Essay
Components Affecting The Successful Implementation Of Balanced Scorecard Accounting Essay Point The goal of this paper is to display the components influencing the sucessful execution of a Balance scorecard. Presentation A short thought regarding adjusted scorecard,definition activity. Writing Review and Analytical system Detailed Analytical audit of the analysts , on the elements influencing sucessful usage of BSC. Determination An outline of the above point and proposals . BSC Presentation Parity scorecard is a key arranging and the board framework that is utilized widely in business and industry, government, and non benefit association worldwide to adjust business exercises to the vision and technique of the association, improve interior and outer correspondences, and screen association execution against vital objectives. The primary parity scorecard was imagined by Art Schneiderman(an free specialist on the administration of procedures) in 1987 at simple gadgets, a fair sized semi conductor organization Later on it was rebuilt by Robert Kaplan and David P. Norton in the utilization of equalization scorecard in their 1992 article on balanaced scorecard.(The balance scorcard) The equalization scorecard was made for the improvement in authoritative presentation and seriousness. (Arthur M schneiderman) Conventional execution measures are insufficient to quantify execution and guide associations in quickly changing, complex monetary condition. Associations need to connect execution estimation to methodology, and must quantify execution in manners that both empower positive future outcomes and duplicate past execution. Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, among the defenders of these vital ideas, give a superior definition: Offset scorecard furnishes supervisors with the instrumentation they have to explore to future serious achievement. Today, associations are contending in complex situations with the goal that a precise comprehension of their objectives and the strategies for achieving those objectives is fundamental. Parity scorecard interprets an associations crucial methodology into an extensive arrangement of execution gauges that gives the structure to a vital estimation and the board framework. It holds an accentuation on accomplishing money related goal yet additionally incorporates the exhibition drivers of these monetary destinations, (The Balanced Score Card: Translating Strategy without hesitation, pp. 1-3) The presentation attempted talks about most importantly how the BSC assessed with the course of time the requirement for the equivalent. At that point in the writing survey an exhaustive conversation and perspective of the writers of articles are thought about followed by an analysis. In the determination a legitimate rundown and what the exploration has delivered will be talked about featuring the significance, need and factors influencing the effective usage of BSC would be examined. Over the most recent eleven years, balance scorecard has assume a fundamental job for actualizing methodology and observing execution. Making a technique centered association (the expression instituted by the originators of the Balanced Scorecard procedure) is a critical, testing society change for some associations. Achievement in accomplishing this change requires: Normal official help and association. Instruction, correspondence, and perceivability of the procedure and estimations of its adequacy all through the association. To audit the stragy with the goal that consistent criticism is acquired. Instruments to empower non-specialized clients to comprehend the key drivers of the measures. Interpretation of the methodology to operational terms with the goal that arrangement to procedure and execution of it happen at all degrees of an association. Procedure of BSC We need to see the association from four points of view so as to relate technique to accomplish authoritative objectives : Money related viewpoint Associations target will be to win higher benefits by applying all the assets . Kaplan and Norton respects customary requirement for monetary information. Client point of view In any business, significance on client center is important for hierarchical development if the clients are not fulfilled the incomes will be brought down and therefore rate of profitability will decrese. Inside business point of view The inside procedure alludes to quality creation , convenient conveyance wich will hold the current clients and furthermore will improve to discover new clients Learning and development point of view Here worker is prepared and spurred ,and improved learning abilities are given To improve the work procedure, which will improve the nature of the item and alsoTimely conveyance. The four points of view is appeared underneath in type of outline : Writing Review: Variables influencing fruitful usage of Balanced Scorecard: Technique Implementation and control: Here creator has focused on the significance about plan and usage . When the procedure has been conceived, serious issue Is to execute the BSC Scorecard. The most continuous issue incorporate belittling the time required for execution and wild factors in the outer condition.( Helen Atkinson pp.1443,1444) Another creator (Ulf johanson et. Al) additionally contended about thought of BSC implementation.The idea doesn't take into account an open greeting to partake in learning and advancement process.Trying to drive the targets on another is dangerous. Senior administration style, is another factor creator has purchased to the notification . Here he contends that without appropriate senior administration backing and designation it is hard to appropriately execute adjusted scorecard. Vital control frameworks : Strategic control framework gives the transient focuses on that convey long haul objectives. Vital control are required to give a harmony between long haul hierarchical objectives and momentary operational requests. (Helen Atkinson pp.1446). In this manner he sees that there is a need to build up co-ordinated vital and the board control destinations. Furthere more, he focuses that issues identifying with representative and providers are not co-identified with execution the board. Making an interpretation of vision into strategy,is troublesome procedure as its tedious spotlights on a lot more extensive change in the organization.(Helen Atkinson pp.1449) Associations that have effectively executed the Balanced Scorecard have accomplished astounding changes in their money related execution, much of the time vaulting to the top positions in their industry gatherings. Numerous parts of Balanced Scorecard advancement and sending rely upon powerful utilization of innovation to be fruitful. Various programming bundles have been created to help robotize the Balanced Scorecard, however it is exceptionally hard to convey the required abilities in a solitary programming bundle. In this manner, the Microsoft Balanced Scorecard Framework has been created to permit associations to: Create and convey a scorecard monetarily utilizing a current framework. Oversee and show the information and information relevant to Balanced Scorecards. Encourage investigation of measures with the goal that quick remedial move can make place. The structure gives a far reaching, adaptable, financially savvy approach to send the Balanced Scorecard and convey unrivaled profits for individuals, procedures, clients, and innovations. The executives contribution and underwriting Without the full close to home help and support of the official group the change would be unimaginable. Correspondence of Balanced scorecard should be engaged as ,it conveys top administration thoughts, sees on procedure to bring down level( Anthony A. Atkinson et al.) Floor level representatives are the ones who will accomplish the objectives, so they ought to know about the goals and targets gave to them.(Meena Chavan) Scorecard is set up as one time occasion .In many cases, Top official group invests considerably more energy in planning and propelling the BSC, therefore there does not have some missing measures at the hour of beginning of task and dispatch time. Here BSC execution bombs which needs considering the survey of BSC. (Anthony A. Atkinson et al.) Basic Analysis of the Literature: Alluding to Helen Atkinson on methodology execution and control it is upheld up as in without appropriate usage of the undertaking, targets won't drive further. When the vision is set clear , legitimate system ought to be chalked out so Objectives will be accomplished with no obstruction. As Atkinson said full inclusion of top administration is fundamental so as to accomplish authoritative objectives with the assistance of adjusted scorecard by embracing four points of view. Morever, inside procedure assumes an essential job in expanding return on speculations in the event that, it is appropriately sponsored up by worker preparing and development. Workers ought to be given sufficient preparing to carry out the responsibility. Many, advisors censures that it doesn't furnish a last score or view with appropriate proposals or recommendations. It is a just rundown of measurements. For Example workers can't see their score with separate to their targets. The vast majority of the associations follows the four points of view and doesnt permit scope for outer viewpoints. They should contemplate outside components as per the requirements of the circumstance and change. Different specialists and creators have fundamentally purchased most significant issues that will influence the usage of BSC. We should accept their thought as an audit so that BSC will run easily in accomplishing authoritative goal In balance among Goals and responsibility I concur with meena chavan, as in all the individuals should assume liability of the objectives they are given. Except if they assume responsibility and liability objectives won't be accomplished There are absolutely all components which shapes the reason for a decent scorecard , anyway it is imperative to add some additional detail to the observations. The speedy thought of the scorecard should prompt a quite certain comprehension of the stra
Friday, August 21, 2020
Narrative Essay on the Life of Frederick Douglass Essay
In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Frederick Douglass describes his life of servitude and his inevitable trip to opportunity. At the point when he was a youth he was put in a family unit in which the innocent special lady began to instruct him to peruse. Her endeavors were ended by her better half and youthful Douglass reviewed his talk on the reasons slaves ought not be taught. Anyway the concise exercises put inside Douglass the craving to keep on learning, by whatever implies conceivable, to peruse and to compose. He had found that training and proficiency was to be his ââ¬Å"pathway from subjugation to opportunity. â⬠Douglass outlines that proficiency is the most significant resource a man can air conditioning quire in the event that he is to accomplish extraordinary objectives. Douglassââ¬â¢ new aspiration to get proficient had both positive and negative impacts. His new want filled him ââ¬Å"high trust and a fixed purposeâ⬠and his life was on a very basic level transformed from that early time throughout everyday life. His journey for proficiency was filled with certainty that his future life would be drastically unique and better once he had aced perusing and composing. Anyway it was not without negative impacts too. The more he learned of bondage the more he loathed his own condition and the slave-proprietors that made it. As his lords got mindful of his capacity he was continually looked as they attempted to keep him from arriving at his objective. For a slave the way to proficiency was troublesome. Anyway the way to proficiency drove Douglass to outcomes he was unable to have im-agined. A completely new world was opened for him, and with education came information on an actual existence that slaves had been denied. With education in the long run came information on religion and the incomparable Abolition development. The best result of education was opportunity of the psyche and opportunity of thought, and proficiency became for Douglass the device with which he would turn into his own ââ¬Å"masterâ⬠. Proficiency was for Douglass and different slaves a force which they had been denied. Obliviousness and lack of education were devices more remarkable than the whip and chains, and were utilized adequately by the slave-proprietors to keep slaves in accommodation. The slave proprietors un-derstood this and dreaded proficient and taught slaves who might now know there is no reality in the slave-ownerââ¬â¢s conviction that they ââ¬Å"should realize only to comply with his lord. â⬠Slave proprietors knew the craving for education would spread among the slaves and would be the fundamental strategy for their inevitable opportunity. It was a force the slave proprietors were not ready to provide for their slaves. Douglass characterizes proficiency not just by portraying the conspicuous capacity to peruse and compose, however shows genuine education as the capacity to comprehend and impart contemplations, de-sires, and feelings. Douglass shows proficiency just like the genuine bond between free men and the technique to join against subjection and abuse. Education joins man while numbness and absence of education keeps man detached from the remainder of the world. Albeit Narrative was composed more than one hundred and sixty years back it despite everything fills in as a substantial token of the intensity of education, which remains the most significant as-set a man can gain. With proficiency everything are conceivable, and without it the uneducated become captives to obliviousness.
Tuesday, June 9, 2020
Sample of Persuasive Speech
Sample of Persuasive Speech Shipping Companies may be Dangerous Today I would like to tell you about the meaning of the environmental awareness in international ship-owning companies and their social responsibility to protect from and acknowledge the damage that their production activities cause or can potentially bring to the nature. Every day we hear shipping companies talking about ââ¬Å"Think Greenâ⬠. But what does ââ¬Å"Think Greenâ⬠mean in terms of actions and how does it protect our environment? As frustrating as it can be there is no single explanation or definition of this notion and all the companies explain it in their own way. I would like to ask you: ââ¬Å"What do the shipping companies in ââ¬Å"Think Greenâ⬠need to minimize water pollution?â⬠ââ¬Å"How do bunker and ship paint influence our marine recourses?â⬠Every day more than fifty thousand tones of marine diesel and heavy fuel is extracted to the sea by container ships and even with the strongest protection systems it is impossible to avoid the pollution of water with marine fuel. Every day more than five thousand ships cross Panama channel and the damage that is caused by the ship paint is unavoidable. A lot of companies started to develop special environmentally friendly paint that helps to minimize water pollution. But how many companies are going to do so? And how many companies that are hiding from their social and environmental responsibilities? Taking all these facts into account I am convinced that should bring strict regulations and give a unified definition to the notion ââ¬Å"Think Greenâ⬠that must be adopted by all the shipping companies irrespectively of their size and scale of operations. This is a sample essay. If you want to have your own non-plagiarized work of the kind, order now at WriteMyPapers.org! What Do We Rely Upon While Completing Your Essay? When you are ready to purchase your essay with our service, you can easily place your order on the site. This is the easiest way to let us know everything about your essay, including the deadline, academic level, format, instructions to follow. Also, you can choose the writer with a higher level of experience right in the order form, or select the best possible service to be provided for you due to our VIP service. Getting to an end of the order form you can proceed to secure payment. Our services are paid for in advance, so that we can be sure that the writer will be compensated for the work done. Essay writing process is safe with us. We stick to the rules of confidentiality and no one will ever learn about our cooperation. Any personal information you enter in the order or registration form is always shared privately, so theres not need to worry. We have predicted that you may want to make some changes in the text. Its so rare practice at our service as all our writers are competent in what they are doing. It means that any type of work is based on the unique instructions you upload for your order. The writer strictly follows all of them, which guarantees the result that is expected by the professor, tutor, or any other person who assigns the task to you. However, if it happens that you wish to change anything, you can write us about it and set a new deadline, this way the writer will have time to do what you are asking for. The only important thing here is that you, unfortunately, cannot ask for the changes that are opposite to your initial requirements. Otherwise, you have three revisions of the text for free. We know how much you take care of the language, so do we. We have native speakers only, who passed special challenging English tests to prove they are worthwhile writing the texts for you. We repeat it from time to time, and while reading the works of our writers we see that they are growing every single year and improving their skills. Another crucial thing we feel serious about is deadline. It is important for us to know that the writer finishes your work by the due date. Besides, as for the deadline you can have your one page order done even in three hours if you are in a hurry. Finally, we do our best to dispatch a high quality paper written without any possible error made. This is why we have an editor to proofread an essay and make sure it is written perfectly and all the sentences do have sense.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Virginia Hall Biography
Virginia Hall Goillot (born Virginia Hall, April 6, 1906 ââ¬â July 8, 1982) was an American spy who worked with the British Special Operations Executive during World War II. Her effectiveness as a spy earned her the ââ¬Å"honorâ⬠of being considered the most dangerous Allied spy by the Nazi German regime. Fast Facts: Virginia Hall Known For: Renowned spy who assisted the French Resistance during World War II, working for both British and American intelligence and becoming one of the Nazis most-wanted enemies.Born: April 6, 1906 in Baltimore, MarylandDied: July 8, 1982 in Rockville, MarylandSpouse: Paul Gaston Goillot (m. 1950)Honors: Member of the Order of the British Empire (1943), Distinguished Service Cross (1945), Croix de Guerre avec Palme Early Life and Education Virginia Hall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Barbara and Edwin Hall. Her name, Virginia, was her motherââ¬â¢s middle name. As a young girl, she attended the all-girls preparatory school Roland Park Country School. She eventually attended Radcliffe College and then Barnard, the prestigious womenââ¬â¢s college, studying foreign language including French, German, and Italian. With her parentsââ¬â¢ support, Hall went to Europe to finish off her studies. She traveled extensively on the Continent, studying in Austria, France, and Germany in the late 1920s, with the goal of working in the diplomatic corps. In 1931, she began working at the American embassy in Warsaw, Poland, as a clerk for the Consular Service; this was intended to be a stepping stone for a full-fledged career in the Foreign Service. However, in 1932, Hall had a hunting accident that resulted in the partial amputation of her leg. Forced to adapt to life with a wooden leg she nicknamed ââ¬Å"Cuthbert,â⬠her traditional diplomatic career was over before it began. Hall resigned from the Department of State in 1939 and returned to Washington, D.C., where she attended graduate school at American University. Special Operations Executive In 1940, as World War II spread across Europe, Hall was in Paris. She had joined the Ambulance Service to help in the war effort in France, but she wound up in Vichy territory when France fell to the invading Nazis. Hall was able to leave France and get to London, where she volunteered for the Special Operations Executive, the British espionage organization. Using the cover of a reporter for the New York Post, Hall spent over a year in Vichy France, working to coordinate the activities of the French Resistance. In 1942, she worked alongside noted SOE operative Peter Churchill on a couple of missions, involving the delivery of money and agents to the French spy networks. Hall worked primarily in and around Toulouse and Lyon. Hallââ¬â¢s work was discreet, but she quickly got on the radar of the occupying Germans. Nicknamed ââ¬Å"the limping lady,â⬠she was deemed one of the regimeââ¬â¢s most wanted. In 1942, Germany seized all of France, and Hall needed to escape quickly. She narrowly escaped Lyon by train, then hiked through the Pyrenees to make it to Spain. Throughout the ordeal, her sense of humor remained intactââ¬âshe transmitted to her SOE handlers that she hoped ââ¬Å"Cuthbertâ⬠wouldnââ¬â¢t give her trouble during her escape. She was briefly arrested for crossing into Spain illegally, but was released with the help of the American embassy. For about a year, she worked with the SOE based out of Madrid, then returned to London, where she was recognized with an honorary Member of the Order of the British Empire. Continuing Intelligence Career After completing her work with the SOE, Hallââ¬â¢s spy career wasnââ¬â¢t over. She joined the equivalent American organization, the Office of Strategic Services, Special Operations Branch, and requested a chance to return to France, still under Nazi occupation. Granting her request, the OSS sent her to Brittany, France, with a false identity and a code name. Over the course of the next year, Hall mapped out safe zones for supply drops and safe houses, worked with the major Operation Jedburgh, personally helped train Resistance fighters in guerilla warfare, and sent a constant stream of reporting back to Allied intelligence. Her work continued up until the very end of the war; Hall only ceased reporting once Allied forces caught up to her and her team in September 1945. Upon returning to the United State, Hall married Paul Goillot, a former OSS operative himself. The pair both transitioned into work at the Central Intelligence Agency, where Hall became an intelligence analyst, specializing in French parliamentary affairs. Both Hall and Goillot were assigned to the Special Activities Divison: the CIA division focused on covert operations. Retirement, Death, and Recognition After fifteen years at the CIA, Hall retired in 1966, moving with her husband to a Barnesville, Maryland, farm. She died sixteen years later at the age of 76 in Rockville, Maryland, and is buried nearby. During her life, Hall was awarded some of the most prestigious honors in the world. Not only was she made an honorary MBE, but she also received a Distinguished Service Cross, the only such award given to a woman in World War II, from the American government. The French, meanwhile, awarded her a Croix de Guerre to honor her work in occupied France. After her death, the honors continued: she was commemorated in 2006, on what would have been her 100th birthday, by the French and British ambassadors to the United States, and she was inducted into the Maryland Womenââ¬â¢s Hall of Fame in 2019. She remains one of the most effective and honored spies in American history. Sources Pearson, Judith L. The Wolves at the Door: The True Story of Americas Greatest Female Spy. Guilford, CT: The Lyons Press, 2005.Purnell, Sonia. A Woman of No Importance: The Untold Story of WWIIââ¬â¢s Most Dangerous Spy, Virginia Hall. Hachette UK, 2019.ââ¬Å"Virginia Hall: The Courage and Daring of ââ¬ËThe Limping Ladyââ¬â¢.â⬠Central Intelligence Agency, 8 October 2015, https://www.cia.gov/news-information/featured-story-archive/2015-featured-story-archive/virginia-hall-the-courage-and-daring-of-the-limping-lady.html.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 2143 Words
Jane Austen is an expert at juxtaposing romance and wit. Her novels are highly prized not only for their irony, humor, and depiction of English country life, but also for their underlying serious qualities. Austenââ¬â¢s plots highlight the dependence of women on marriage to secure social standing and economic security. With each page, Austen is able to illustrate the absurdity of society in 19th century England through the entertaining individuals that she creates. It is easy to read a Jane Austen novel and label her characters as shallow and conceited, or shy and tenderhearted. But it is more complex than that. What really differentiates a heroine from a villainess? In many of Jane Austenââ¬â¢s stories, characters from different books share similar traits. However, in Mansfield Park and Pride and Prejudice, it is not the heroines that share comparable qualities. Instead, there are striking similarities between Elizabeth Bennett, the protagonist in Pride and Prejudice, and Mary Crawford, the antagonist in Mansfield Park. Mary Crawford and Elizabeth Bennett are similar in their liveliness, their wit, and their playfulness ââ¬â all in contrast to the heroine of Mansfield Park, Fanny Price, who is quiet, reserved, and solemn. So what makes us see Mary as villain and Elizabeth as a heroine? The answer is very simple: their moral compasses. Mary isnââ¬â¢t judged for her vivacious, strong-headed personality ââ¬â she is judged for her moral failings, for her ââ¬Å"faults of principleâ⬠, her ââ¬Å"bluntedShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1294 Words à |à 6 PagesJane Austen s exceptional novel Pride and Prejudice has been depicted as a classic that is as much a social study on class, marriage and gender as it is a romantic tale. It is an amusing representation of the social atmosphere of the late eighteenth and mid nineteenth century England, and it is primarily required with courtship rituals of the English high class. The novel is more than a romantic tale, however throug h Austen s subtle, and ironic style, it addresses gender, class, and marriageRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1231 Words à |à 5 Pagesfinancial stability. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen states that the desire for better social connections interferes with the workings of love through the relationship between Darcy and Elizabeth to criticize the social class structure of the 19th century. Anxieties about social connections or the desire for better social connections, interfere with the workings of love. Darcy and Elizabeth s realization of a mutual and tender love seems to imply that Jane Austen views love as something independentRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice992 Words à |à 4 Pages It is unfortunate that many people tend to dismiss Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novel, Pride and Prejudice, as simply a romantic love story, even labeling it a ââ¬Å"chick flick.â⬠Upon a shallow reading, it may appear to be such, but a closer look at the novel reveals so much more embedded in the story. In addition to describing the entertaining relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy, the novel serves to forward Austen s personal values and ideas. Furthermore, there is one issue of her era that she particularlyRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1138 Words à |à 5 PagesPride and Prejudice is a novel about the superficiality of marriage during the late 19th and early 20th century, which largely influenced the decisions made by individuals, based on connections and social rankings. The novel takes its characters through various changes influenced by their decision to or rather not to marry certain individuals. It begins not by a man desiring to marry for love, but by a mother who desires nothing more than to marry her daughters well. As the novel develops, Jane AustenRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words à |à 5 PagesJane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a womanââ¬â¢s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this finan cialRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1678 Words à |à 7 PagesAfter reading Jane Austenââ¬â¢s most popular piece of work, the effects of the high societal expectations can be acknowledged through viewing the lives of the Bennet family and friends and noting such effects. Through the examination of the characters in Pride and Prejudice it is easily deciphered between marriages based upon true love and marriage based upon the expectations of society. Societyââ¬â¢s main goal for woman in the Victorian era was marriage. As seen many in Pride and Prejudice, marriage wasRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1675 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice, she has specific criteria that her characters follow when choosing their mates. In todayââ¬â¢s society, most couples still follow these criteria and more when choosing their ideal mate. What are these important criteria that Austenââ¬â¢s characters consider when choosing a mate? For Austen, the important criteria that she has for choosing a mate are that couples are personally compatible, they are in love with each other, and they must have a good moral character. Read MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1434 Words à |à 6 PagesJane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice was considered a radical novel back in 1813 when she wrote and published the piece. It is a social commentary on the treatment and societal standards of women, as well marriage expectations at the turn of the 19th century. Austen criticizes the patriarchal society, materialism, double standards of men and women by centering the book around Elizabeth Bennett, a young woman of decent means who does not understand the reason for the pressure to find a suitable husbandRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1468 Words à |à 6 Pagesestablished over time. In Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice Elizabeth Bennet is the main character who is a lady in the Regency Era. Elizabeth lives in Longbourn with her parents, Mr and Mrs Bennet and her four sisters. In the beginning of the novel, Elizabeth s prejudice mindset and strong opinion blinds her from realizations happening arou nd her. Soon, Elizabeth s prejudice disappears allowing her to open up and fall in love. Throughout Jane Austen s novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth growsRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1649 Words à |à 7 PagesIn her novel, Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen is pre-occupied with the theme of marriage. Marriage is a central issue of a womanââ¬â¢s life but it was even more crucial for the women of her society where women were largely dependent on the men in their lives. As a result, women pursued socio-economic stability through marriage. However, it is clear through the novel that Austen did not agree with this part of her society. In Pride and Prejudice, she gives preference to a marriage which is based on love
ADHD Diagnosis Essay Example For Students
ADHD Diagnosis Essay Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD) is much more prevalent in todays societycompared to previous generations. More and more people are being diagnosed at an alarmingrate. To our surprise, I learned this disorder does not only affect children. There are many adultswho suffer from it also. ADHD characteristics are neuro-biologically based, and they oftenchange as the individual gets older. One does not out-grow ADHD even though the behaviors, orsymptoms may not be exhibited in the same manner or with the same intensity. After learningthis fact, I thought it would be very interesting to see how this disorder affects both children andcollege students. Therefore, I choose one journal article which relates ADHD to children, and theother which deals with the effects of ADHD on college students. The first journal article I researched, An Intervention Approach for Children withTeacher and Parent Identified Attentional Difficulties, explained that inattention, impulsivity,distractibility, and restlessness are all signs of a child with an attention-deficit hyperactivitydisorder. There are three subtypes of ADHD which have been defined by the Diagnostic andStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders as: predominantly inattentive, predominately hyperactiveimpulsive, and combined (Semrud-Clekeman, Nielsen, Clinton, Sylvester, Parle, and Connor,1999). Usually children who exhibit these subtypes have difficulty completing assignments,displaying high qualities of work, and maintaining good behaviors. Children with thehyperactivity-impulsivity subtype do not display significant attentional problems, though they areidentified as young as pre-schoolers. However, symptoms of inattention dont typically emergeuntil the later ages, which must be why the predominately inattentive and combined sub types ofADHD have been found in older school-age children. These children who have been identified as having ADHD, show an inability touse effective problem solving over a period of time. When researchers looked at their brainstructures, they found that the frontal-striatal regions are involved with the childs ability toinhibit, focus, and shift attention. Researchers have formed interventions involving the behavioral or cognitivemanagement of children with ADHD. Attention-training strategies, classroom-basedcontingency systems, home-school contingencies, and peer-mediated contingencies are examplesof these interventions. In an effort to measure students with ADHD, in addition to medicationand intervention strategies, researchers conducted two types of tests. The first test, the visual attention task, required the child to scan fourteen rows ofds, each d had one to three marks around it. The child was instructed to select the ds with twomarks around them. The children were also told to move down to the next row every twentyseconds. The score is calculated by subtracting the errors from the total amount correct. It wassuggested that this task assesses the capacity for sustained attention as well as accurate visualscanning and inhibition of rapid responses(Semrud-Clekeman, Nielsen, Clinton, Sylvester,Parle, and Connor, 1999, p. 585). The second test, the auditory attention task, required the child to listen to randomletters and numbers. Afterwards, they were asked to remember how many letters or numbers theyheard. The child must keep in mind the letters and numbers they heard for each stimulus at thesame time. The test starts out with four stimuli and finishes with twelve. This task has beenhypothesized to be a measure of auditory divided attention as well as sustainedattention(Semrud-Clekeman, Nielsen, Clinton, Sylvester, Parle, and Connor, 1999, p. 585). The results of this study confirmed that children with ADHD who had helpthrough the intervention programs showed an increase in their performance on visual andauditory attention tasks, while the other children without the help of intervention programs didnot show any improvement. These children most likely represent a continuum of attention andactivity / impulsivity problems and may describe the population of children with significantattention problems who are infrequently referred for an assessment beyond thepediatrician(Semrud-Clekeman, Nielsen, Clinton, Sylvester, Parle, and Connor, 1999, p. 587). Itseems very probable that children with attention and work completion difficulties withoutsignificant behavioral and learning problems often go unaided in classrooms today. War Simulation Softwar EssayIt seems as if this new test could be a much better way of diagnosing someonewith ADHD compared to the methods used in the two journal articles. I feel the researchpresented in the journal articles does support the report in our popular media article byillustrating that there is continuous research taking place that just seems to be getting better astime goes by. All three articles also helped confirm my awareness of the fact that ADHD ispresently such a widespread problem. The articles also helped me to realize how manyindividuals are misdiagnosed. All types of disorders, from anxiety to manic-depression toconduct disorders, are now mistaken for ADHD, and everyone suffers for that diagnosticsloppiness (Schrof Fischer, 2000). It comes as a relief to know that with modern technology,comes more accurate ways a determining whether an individual is suffering from ADHD. If thisnew test is confirmed to be reliable, it could help correct both the overuse of Rit alin and theundertreatment of kids whose ADHD is missed by the naked eye (Schrof Fischer, 2000). All inall, Ive learned a great deal about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and I am glad to now know that there is hope for our future generation to be prepared with more improved methods to accurately diagnose people with ADHD.
Monday, April 20, 2020
The Eyes Have It Essays - Dragon, Wolf Nomads, Demon,
The Eyes Have It The Eyes Have It is a book of adventure. While reading it, I got the sense that before it was written into a book, it was a Role Playing Game, and the Games Master had played the adventure, liked how his players had conducted the adventure, and wrote it into a book. In this way it relates to my topic heavily, as it IS a Role Playing Game. In another way it doesn't relate to RPG's at all because it's a book, and not a game. But it relates to my topic in one pure sense - it's an adventure. All RPG's are adventures. The story begins as one Askar-Ben-Oba, son of the chief of the Wolf Nomads, must travel through a continent to marry his betrothed, one Maria Griswalda. Askar does not want to marry Maria, but he must. His tribe, the Wolf Nomads, was once a proud and happy race. They fought numerous battles and won the battles and also the fear and respect of their allies. But over time, they had softened. The Spider Queen, an undead creature, had the plan to take over all of the Yeomanry. The Yeomanry is where the story takes place, and is a huge continent where many different races and cultures live (like Asia and Africa put together with some aliens and snow thrown in.) the Spider Queen had the notion of destroying all this good for her own, and turning it into her black domain. She did. She casted a spell which made a huge black bubble. It spread like a plague and grew for leagues in every direction. Anything that entered this bubble never came out. The Spider Queen threw her min orcs, demons, kobolds, etc. into this bubble to plunder and destroy. This she did successfully. But one person would not take this sitting down. While the Wold Nomads, who were far away and too far to really receive the effects of this bubble, rested their haunches and became couch potatoes, one Kathryn Fern-Cliffe, daughter of King Buncombe the Green. Kathryn had the will and the need to destroy the Spider Queen. This she did, with the help of a magical gem, the Eye of Tiros. Kathryn used the magic power within the eye to destroy the Spider Queen. Once she was destroyed, life became normal in the Yeomanry. Kathryn also had the job of rebuilding the destruction of the Spider Queen. But while the Wolf Nomads were deteriorating, and Kathryn rebuilding, Kranoch, a king of a region in the Yeomanry, was plotting revenge on Kathryn. Her father had blinded Kranoch by an arrow while on an assault raid, and Kranoch wanted revenge. Kranoch gathered his armies and the left over minions of the Spider Queen, and made an army powerful enough to destroy Kathryn and her region of Sterich. Kranoch also wanted the Eye of Tiros, the magical gem, which he thought would cure his blindness. With this as his main driving force, he went on a rampage. Back to the Wolf Nomads for a moment. The Wolf Nomads were quickly deteriorating. Askar-Ben-Oba, the son of the chief, was to marry Maria Griswalda, the daughter of a wealthy Nomad who had gone to Sterich and made a fortune. Maria's sizeable dowry was badly needed to fund the Wolf Nomads in their daily lives and to rebuild themselves into the powerful tribe they once were. The story all comes together as Askar sets out on his journey to Sterich to marry Maria. On his journey, the Eye of Tiros is stolen, and he is framed as the thief when he sits in a seedy bar. The bar "patrons" found Askar as the dupe and framed him with the crime. Askar is punished, searched, and found innocent. But he does not get away with the theft cleanly, as he is still the prime suspect. Askar gets an iron collar fit around his neck, with a magic spell on it. The spell makes the collar around his neck shrink a little every day, so eventually it will strangle him. His only escape is to find the Eye of Tiros so the collar can be removed. Askar knows his only way to survive is by finding the Eye. This he sets out to do. But during his quest, he gets captured by Sea Pirates, meets up with a dwarf with a flying ship, and eventually reaches Kathryn in her quest to find the Eye of Tiros. The Eye is wanted not
Sunday, March 15, 2020
How To Measure Mass Using a Balance
How To Measure Mass Using a Balance Mass measurements in chemistry and other sciences are performed using a balance. There are different types of scales and balances, but two methods can be used on most instruments to measure mass: subtraction and taring. Key Takeaways: Measure Mass Using a Balance A balance or scale is an instrument used to measure mass in the science laboratory.One common method of measuring mass is to tare the scale and measure the mass directly. For example, this is how people weigh themselves.The other common method is to place a sample into a container and measure the mass of the container plus sample. The mass of the sample is obtained by subtracting the mass of the container. Proper Use of a Balance Before using a balance, its important to take some preliminary steps. This will help ensure you get the most accurate and precise measurement. Be sure you understand how to use a balance before taking mass measurements.The balance should be clean and free of debris.The balance should be on a level surface.Never place a sample directly on the balance. You should use a weighted boat, weighing sheet, or another container to hold the sample. Some chemicals you may use in a lab could corrode or otherwise damage the surface of the weighing pan. Also, make certain your container will not chemically react with your sample.If the balance has doors, be certain to close them before taking a measurement. Air movement impacts the accuracy of mass measurements. If the balance does not have doors, make certain the area if free of drafts and vibrations before measuring mass. Mass by Difference or Subtraction If you place a container full of sample and weigh it, youre getting the mass of both the sample and the container, not just the sample. To find the mass: mass of sample mass of sample/container - mass of container Zero the scale or press the tare button. The balance should read 0.Measure the mass of the sample and container.Dispense the sample into your solution.Measure the mass of the container. Record the measurement using the correct number of significant figures. How many this is will depend on the particular instrument.If you repeat the process and use the same container, do not assume its mass is the same! This is particularly important when you are measuring small masses or are working in a humid environment or with a hygroscopic sample. Mass by Taring When you use the tare function on a scale, you are making certain the reading starts from zero. Usually, there is a labeled button or knob to tare the balance. With some instruments, you need to manually adjust the reading to zero. Electronic devices do this automatically, but require periodic calibration. Zero the scale or press the tare button. The scale reading should be 0.Place the weighing boat or dish on the scale. There is no need to record this value.Press the tare button on the scale. The balance reading should be 0.Add the sample to the container. The value given is the mass of your sample. Record it using the proper number of significant figures. Sources of Error Whenever you take a mass measurement, there are several potential sources of error: Air gusts may push the mass up or down.Buoyancy can affect measurements. Buoyancy is directly proportional to the air volume that is displaced and is affected by air density changes due to temperature and pressure fluctuations.Condensation of water on cold items may increase apparent mass.Dust accumulation can add to mass.Evaporation of water from damp items may change mass measurements over time.Magnetic fields may affect components of the scale.Temperature changes can cause components of the balance to expand or contract, so a measurement taken on a hot day may differ from one taken on a cold day.Vibration may make it difficult to obtain a value, as it will fluctuate. Is It Mass or Weight? Remember, a balance gives you a mass value. The mass would be the same whether you measured it on the Earth or on the Moon. On the other hand, the weight would be different on the Moon. While its common to use the terms mass and weight interchangeably, they are only the same values on Earth! Sources Hodgeman, Charles, Ed. (1961).à Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 44th Ed. Cleveland, USA: Chemical Rubber Publishing Co.à pp.à 3480ââ¬â3485.Rossi, Cesare; Russo, Flavio; Russo, Ferruccio (2009). Ancient Engineers Inventions: Precursors of the Present. History of Mechanism and Machine Science. ISBN 978-9048122523.
Friday, February 28, 2020
Honor Diaries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Honor Diaries - Essay Example The documentary Honor Diaries examines female genital mutilation in the perspective of honor violence aimed at women. In the context of violence, viewers can learn about the mistreatment and violence that is experienced by women. For instance, Viewers can learn about Fahina Hashim from Sudan as she tries to protect the potential of Female Genital Mutilation through her work of advocacy. She is seen negotiating with her parents who could have demanded mutilation in the order in order to have some familiar honors preserved as well as the preservation of purity values. One of the greatest strength of the films is the ability to avoid racial discrimination. The film has effectively been able to represent almost every culture in the world. For instance, there is a representative for the South Asian Community, Sudan, and Iran among others. In addition, the film has also tried to balance religion by including both the Islamic religion and Christian religion through Juliana Tamoozary. Nevertheless, the movie managed to touch a nerve in Muslim cultures that are abusive to women. For instance, the film triggered hypocritical claims of Islamophobia. Islamophobia is an unwarranted fear of Islam religion. In US, there are three Universities that have optimized censorship of screenings. In most cases, such actions are usually political as the practice is shameful regardless of culture (The Clarion Project). The film is used to show viewers the various struggles and challenges that are experienced by women around the planet in the name of culture. The film acts as an inspiration to the viewers especially individuals who are tied up by cultural restrictions. The movie inspires women to break down the hindrance of political exactness and speak the truth that culture should not be used to abuse women (The Clarion
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Critically assess the main implications of globalisation for HRM, and Essay
Critically assess the main implications of globalisation for HRM, and analyse the future challenges for people management within - Essay Example Most organisational systems in todayââ¬â¢s global markets have had a continued decrease in investment. This happens amid the increasing middle level organisationsââ¬â¢ call for more foreign direct investment and securing market positions in the competitive market. As a result, organisations have been forced to redefine their strategies. ââ¬Å"Therefore, it is important for organisations to adapt to the changing environments, develop a resistance to negative market forces in an effort to achieve customer satisfactionâ⬠(Amos, 2008). Within the changing environment, human resource managers owe to formulate quick and immediate human resource strategies that will help an organisation retain its personnel while helping them develop their profession through training and seminars. There are enormous challenges surrounding the future of people management in any organisation setting. This calls for sufficient and constant attention on management of resources regardless of positive trends in results that often cause excessive optimism in the future financial status of the company. In fact, there is a need for a continuous development of effective Human resource plan and implementation at all levels. In so doing, the human resource should develop its capacity operationally as well as strategically. This should be done in a manner that compliments changes in an organisation while at the same time maintaining a strategic balance. In this case, sound human resource policies need to be put in place first before attempting more complicated changes in company practices are implemented. Introduction Globalization is the integration of the entire operations, processes and strategies of an organization in an effort to generate diversity of cultures, goods, services and facts. Since, globalization strongly emphasizes on diversity, it has a deep effect on the manner in which companies manages its operations and workers. Therefore, it is vital for the executive to underst and the impact globalisation has on human resource management. ââ¬Å"Globalisation entails efforts meant to increase the flow of goods and resources across regional and international bordersâ⬠(Amos, 2008). Moreover, globalisation encompasses the surfacing of corresponding organisational structures with a view to expand international financial activities and dealings. Human resource management has never received proper attention it deserves in todayââ¬â¢s global economy. Most human resource managers lack basic skills of organisational management more importantly due to globalisation. It is important to note that business environment is a complex one today. The market has become more competitive and complex than it used to be due to globalisation. It is because of this competition and complexity that businesses strive to survive by focusing hard on competitive strengths in an effort to develop long term strategies for them. It has now emerged that most organisations have sta rted moving away from old ways owing to their inappropriateness in todayââ¬â¢s competitive market. Indeed the new market environment calls for a new approach in human resource management as this saves organisations in the face of the upcoming global environment. ââ¬Å"Numerous human resource management challenges have come up due to the rapid growth in business trends in the past few
Friday, January 31, 2020
The Janissaries from the Ottoman Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Janissaries from the Ottoman Empire - Essay Example The head of the Ottoman Empire was the Sultan and he was vested with powers that were absolute, though with the understanding that he ruled with the expectation of being just. This concept is the foundation of much Middle Eastern thought, reinforced by Islamic tenets of fairness. Both Turkish and Persian traditions bequeathed the Sultan with the role of the protectorate of the rights enjoyed by all citizens, with a special focus on those at the bottom of the class system. Because of this, the Sultan received his authority in the belief that it was the only way to ensure that corruption could be avoided (Hooker 1996). This fidelity to both the authority and fairness to the Sultan was a key element in the evolution of the Janissaries. A significant portion of the training of Janissaries involved indoctrinating them to believe they were a family and the Sultan was their father. Until the late 1380s, Janissaries consisted prisoners and slaves. Sultan Selim I transformed the conscription by filling their ranks with non-Muslim youths. The training was highly disciplined that obeyed Islamic laws such as celibacy and not being allowed to wear beards (Greene). The Janissaries were an essential element of the Ottoman Empire throughout its major wars and battles from the 1453 capture of Constantinople to the wars against the Austrian-Hungarian Empire several centuries later. In the beginning it was the Sultan himself who very often led his Janissary troops into battle. As they began to assert their dominance in battle, their reputation and favor increased, along with the desire of many to join them. While this was an advantage in the arena of recruitment, it also quickly proved to be something less then desirable to the Sultan and his political advisors. The Janissaries slowly began to realize that their reputation could bring them an even better life, as well as more power. Over the course of the next few centuries there the evolution of the Ottoman Empire was marked by a series of uprisings and revolts that all served to increase the power of the Janissaries. The first revolt by the Janissaries did not take place until 1449 when they demanded better pay. The success of this revolt doubtlessly set the stage for future revolutions. In fact, this rebellion created the precedent whereby each new Sultan was expected not only to extend a reward to each Janissary, but also to raise pay. A later insurrection in the 16th century resulted in Sultan Selim II bestowing permission for Janissaries to marry. The Janissaries had achieved such a position of power by the 1700s that entire Ottoman bureaucracy was dictated by their desires. Any mutiny by the corps could result in a change of political policy. Coups directed by Janissaries had the effect of replacing Sultans who were not specifically sensitive to their demands. A key, and ultimately fatal, mistake by the Janissaries was moving to block modernization of the military in an effort to hold onto their own power (Gerolymatos 152). In 1807 a Janissary revolt deposed Sultan Selim III, who had tried to modernize the army along Western European lines. His supporters failed to recapture power before Mustafa IV had him killed, but elevated Mahmud II to the throne in 1808. When the Janissaries threatened to oust Mahmud, he followed suit and had the captured Mustafa executed and
Thursday, January 23, 2020
As I Lay Dying: Styles Used By William Faulkner :: essays research papers
As I Lay Dying: Styles Used By William Faulkner -Darl's Section (p.128) Most authors have certain styles that result in bringing across certain ideas. In As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner uses a subtle and discreet narrative manner to bring forth important pieces of information that adds to the story, and important themes. In one of the chapters narrated by Darl, this is shown very well In this chapter Darl uses a flashback to let us get a more in-depth look at the Bundren family; to let us see why it is so "dysfunctional." In this chapter we learn more about the relationships within the family, and more about Addie, about whom we previously have not learned much. We see how keen Darl's sense of intuition is, and we learn an important family secret. Darl is often used as an objective speaker, although he is indeed involved with the situation he is speaking about. In this chapter he recalls Jewel's purchase of his horse. This is a strong clue that Jewel is not Anse's son, since Anse is extremely lazy and would never work as hard as Jewel did for a horse. We also see the tension between Anse and Jewel. We see the lack of respect Jewel has for Anse. It is rather ironic when Anse says "He's just lazy, trying me" (p. 129) Since Jewel has been working really hard, and it is Anse who is lazy. Furthering on Jewel and Anse's relationship, I feel that it is fairly evident that Jewel knows that Anse is not his father. This is illustrated in the following section on page 136: "Jewel looked at Pa, his eyes paler than ever. 'He won't never eat a mouthful of yours' he said. 'Not a mouthful. I'll kill him first. Don't you never think it. Don't you never.' "The antagonism Jewel holds toward Anse is enormous, and this scene intensifies it showing that Jewel knows the truth or at least has a fair idea. We also see that Darl knows, and how he knows. At the end of the chapter, he sees his mother crying over Jewel when he is sleeping. He could see her anguish and almost feel it. His empathy and intuition led him to discovering the truth, and he also confirms his knowledge of Dewey Dell's pregnancy. We see the strength of his intuition and how it affects the rest of the family. The fact that Darl knows probably heightens the rivalry between the two brothers. In this chapter we see the way the family was before Addie's death and
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Hamlets Tragic Flaw
Procrastination is an action or rather an inaction, because when you procrastinate, you are avoiding completing a task. ââ¬Å"Emotionally, Hamletââ¬â¢s procrastination produces in him a growing rage that leads to his killing of Polonius (3. 4) â⬠¦. Set in motion the incidents that lead to the bloody climaxâ⬠(Boyce). This quote illustrates the topic of the following essay. It clearly outlines why the inability to act is ultimately the tragic flaw of the character Hamlet. Firstly, Hamletââ¬â¢s procrastination ultimately leads to the premature death of many characters throughout the play.In act 3 scene 4, while confronting his mother, Hamlet hears a noise from behind a curtain. Thinking it was Claudius spying, Hamlet passes his sword through the curtain and stabs Polonius. Polonius calls out ââ¬Å"O, I am slain! â⬠(3. 4. 22), then falls and dies. Hamlets Procrastination led to this because his emotions are being built up so, that when he hears the slightest thing that may be Claudius, he reacts in a violent way. That is not a good thing, because the death of Polonius will lead to two other events that will eventually cause three other characters to die.Moreover, in the final scene, three more characters die. Claudius has a cup of poisoned wine for Hamlet, but Gertrude unknowingly drinks it and immediately starts to die. Just before she passes, she exclaims ââ¬Å"No! No! The drink, the drink ââ¬â O my dear Hamlet ââ¬â the drink, the drink! I am poisnââ¬â¢d (dies)â⬠(5. 2. 299-300). After Gertrude dies, Hamlet and Laertes fight more violently, and Laertes cuts Hamlet. In a brawl, Hamlet gets a hold of Laertesââ¬â¢ sword and stabs him. When Hamlet realizes the sword is poisoned, he turns and stabs Claudius.Hamlet says ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the point envenomed tooâ⬠¦ (stabs the king)â⬠¦ Follow my mother! (Claudius dies)â⬠(5. 2. 311-317). After Claudius dies, Laertes says to Hamlet ââ¬Å"â⬠¦he is justly servedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (5. 2. 318-322) then dies. He says this to reassure Hamlet that he did the right thing. Hamletââ¬â¢s procrastination led to the climax of the play, because if he would have killed Claudius sooner, he would have discovered that Hamlet knows about the murder and he never would have called the sword fight, and none of this brutality would have occurred.Secondly, Hamletââ¬â¢s procrastination is causing other characters to plot against him. After Hamlet killed Polonius, Claudius plans to ship Hamlet away to England and make Poloniusââ¬â¢ death look accidental. When he reveals his plan, he is talking to Gertrude and says ââ¬Å"O Gertrude, come away! / The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch, / But we will ship him hence: and this vile deed / We must with all our majesty and skill, / Both countenance and excuse! â⬠(4. 1. 28-32). He is simply telling Gertrude that Hamlet will be on a ship to England before the sun rises.He also adds that they must both ââ¬Å"co untenance and excuseâ⬠the death of Polonius to protect their identity. Furthermore, when Laertes hears of his fatherââ¬â¢s death, he returns to Denmark, and he and Claudius plan to kill Hamlet and make it look like an accident. The king devises a plan and tells Laertes ââ¬Å"to thine own peaceâ⬠¦ he shall not choose but fallâ⬠¦ even his motherâ⬠¦ shall call it accidentâ⬠(4. 7. 61-68). Laertes is not fully satisfied with the kings plan and he says to Claudius ââ¬Å"My Lord, I will be ruled; / The rather if you devise it so / That I might be the organâ⬠(4. 7. 69-70).Laertes and Claudius devise a plan in which Laertes will kill Hamlet to avenge his fatherââ¬â¢s death, and Claudius will not need to worry about Hamlet revealing the truth of King Hamletââ¬â¢s murder. Lastly, Hamletââ¬â¢s procrastination allows time for events to unfold, ultimately bringing about his own death. Claudius caught on that Hamlet knows what happened to his father, so Claudius has Hamlet fight Laertes in a fencing match. We find out about this plan when a lord comes to invite Hamlet to the match. The lord entered the room where Hamlet was and said ââ¬Å"My Lord, his majestyâ⬠¦ if your / Pleasure hold to play with Laertesâ⬠(5. . 186-190). Hamlet accepts the invitation to the match. The purpose of the fencing match is for Laertes to get revenge on Hamlet for killing Polonius. This will also serve as a means for Claudius to eliminate Hamlet so that he will not reveal the truth about King Hamletââ¬â¢s murder. Furthermore, unbeknownst to Hamlet, the match is rigged. When Claudius tells Laertes that he is to kill Hamlet in the fencing match, Laertes responds ââ¬Å"I will doââ¬â¢tâ⬠¦ I will anoint my sword. / I bought an unction of a mountebank, so mortalâ⬠¦ if I gall him slightly, / It may be deathâ⬠(4. 7. 140-148).He says this because he wants to inform the reader that he will poison his sword to ensure Hamlet dies if h e cuts him even slightly. This shows how determined Laertes is to get revenge on Hamlet for killing Polonius. Therefore, the tragic flaw of Hamlet is ultimately procrastination. There are many examples throughout the play supporting this fact. If the other characters would have procrastinated the way Hamlet did, the play would have been much heavier with subplots and underlying moods and feelings. Based on this play, most people would think twice before putting off any large tasks that they may need to accomplish.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
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